Ghana’s Petroleum Hub Development Corporation (PHDC) has outlined 4 chiseled backing mechanisms to enactment the country’s 60 cardinal US dollar petroleum infrastructure task successful the Western Region, addressing persistent questions astir however the authorities volition concern its information of the monolithic undertaking.
The financing strategy aims to trim unit connected the nationalist fund portion maintaining momentum connected the project, which encompasses 3 refineries, petrochemical plants, retention facilities, vessel farms, larboard infrastructure, and jetties crossed 20,000 acres successful the Jomoro Municipal District. Private investors volition conception the facilities themselves, portion the authorities provides basal infrastructure including serviced lands, roads, and amenities.
According to accusation shared astatine the Africa Extractives Media Fellowships, Parliament volition allocate yearly funds done the nationalist fund to enactment PHDC operations, planning, coordination, and aboriginal signifier task development. The 2026 Budget presented by Finance Minister Dr. Cassiel Ato Forson successful November 2025 contained nary allocation for the corporation, though officials expressed optimism astir aboriginal fund cycles.
The backing attack reflects concerns astir strain connected nationalist finances astatine a clip erstwhile competing sectors including health, education, and infrastructure request accrued resources. PHDC maintains that parliamentary allocations show authorities committedness contempt choky fiscal constraints.
The Corporation tin make interior gross done fees and charges backed by law, including rents, support fees, and licenses. These net supply flexibility for operations without waiting for lengthy authorities procedures, though they go important lone aft the hub attracts important commercialized activity.
PHDC is authorized to instrumentality loans nether strict fiscal absorption rules designed to forestall excessive borrowing that could worsen Ghana’s indebtedness situation. The safeguards admit that if the hub fails to pull projected concern levels, the authorities mightiness request to enactment indebtedness repayments, adding unit to aboriginal budgets. Public indebtedness remains a delicate taxable successful Ghana pursuing the country’s caller economical crisis.
Grants from different authorities agencies correspond the 4th backing stream. The Unified Petroleum Price Fund (UPPF), managed by the National Petroleum Authority (NPA), provides enactment for circumstantial activities. This shared enactment exemplary spreads fiscal work crossed the nationalist sector, though it requires participating institutions to stay financially steadfast for the hub to proceed receiving assistance.
The National Petroleum Authority established the Unified Petroleum Price Fund nether the National Petroleum Authority Act of 2005 to guarantee petroleum products scope consumers careless of location. The money equalizes organisation costs crossed Ghana’s petroleum downstream industry.
Energy Minister John Abdulai Jinapor reaffirmed authorities committedness to the Petroleum Hub during an October 2025 sojourn to PHDC office successful Accra. The sojourn formed portion of his familiarization circuit of agencies nether the ministry and provided an accidental to reenforce the strategical value of the inaugural to Ghana’s vigor aboriginal and economical transformation.
The task positions Ghana to code Africa’s increasing substance deficit. The continent presently consumes 3.5 cardinal barrels per time of lipid but produces lone 1.83 cardinal barrels per time done refinery throughput, creating a shortage of 1.67 cardinal barrels per day. Africa imports the bulk of petroleum products from Northwest Europe, which supplies astir 56 percent of full West African demand.
Government signed a landmark 12 cardinal US dollar statement with TCP UIC Consortium successful August 2024 to commence archetypal signifier development. The consortium comprises Touchstone Capital Group Holdings Ltd, UIC Energy Ghana Ltd, China Wuhan Engineering Co Ltd, and China Construction Third Engineering Bureau Co Ltd.
Phase 1 includes a refinery with 300,000 barrels per time capableness to process crude domestically, retention tanks with 3 cardinal cubic meters capacity, jetty and larboard infrastructure facilitating import and export activities, and ancillary infrastructure including pipelines, powerfulness plants, and merchandise investigating laboratories.
PHDC signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Egyptian companies Chemexa Petrochemical Trading and Afdat for International Trade and Investment successful October 2025. The statement provides a preliminary model enabling some firms to enactment by gathering retention tanks with cumulative capableness of 7 cardinal cubic meters.
Speaker of Parliament Alban Bagbin called connected cardinal authorities and backstage assemblage stakeholders to rally down the task during a June 2025 strategical retreat betwixt the Parliamentary Select Committee connected Energy and PHDC. He emphasized that the corp needs beardown organization enactment to efficaciously execute its mandate arsenic pb developer of the transformative initiative.
Acting Chief Executive Officer Dr. Toni Aubynn told the June retreat the hub could alteration Ghana’s relation successful Africa’s vigor market. He cited planetary petroleum and petrochemical centers successful Singapore and the Netherlands to item the project’s imaginable impact, noting Malaysia’s akin hub task created implicit 80,000 jobs successful its archetypal phase.
The blended backing attack helps forestall the task from becoming a dense load connected the nationalist budget, though it does not region risks entirely. If managed well, the hub could yet wage for itself, stimulate investment, make jobs, and boost export earnings. However, delays oregon outgo overruns could make further fiscal unit astatine a clip erstwhile the authorities works to stabilize the system pursuing a caller crisis.
The full project, expected to beryllium constructed successful 3 phases betwixt 2024 and 2036, is estimated to outgo 60 cardinal US dollars, a fig approaching the country’s full gross home product. Upon completion, the integrated hub volition process 900,000 barrels per time of crude crossed 3 refineries, with each having imaginable for enlargement to 500,000 barrels per day, targeting wide accumulation capableness of 1.5 cardinal barrels per day.
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